Structural steel tubes: Promising prospects

The global structural steel market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.6% to reach USD 155 billion by 2027. Also known as readymade steel, the structural steel tube falls under the category of construction steel material, being produced with a particular shape and strength. It is widely used in construction of high-rise buildings, airports and bridges, among others. 

In India, the housing construction sector which has witnessed the growth in construction of high-rise buildings of ground-plus-twenty (G+20) floors at various residential hotspots has already fuelled massive demand for structural steel. In 2019 itself the demand for structural steel peeked to a new high with the launch of mega residential projects across the country. Out of the 1,816 projects launched during the year across seven major cities, more than 52% were of G+20 floors or more. 

Not only this, but the Central government has recently formed a panel to look into the upward revision of Floor Space Index (FSI) norms in all major cities. Such a revision, if it comes into force, and gets implemented by the civic bodies, would further drive the number of high-rises in Indian cities. Obviously, it will fuel demand for structural steel that forms the backbone of high-rise buildings.

India’s infrastructure growth story has also paved the way for the growth in the demand of structural steel tubes. The government aims to unveil a series of infrastructure development projects worth USD 1.3 trillion over the next five years to make India USD 5 trillion economy by 2025. For this purpose, already a taskforce has been setup to create a national infrastructure pipeline for each of the intervening years. 

The fast-track construction of airports across the country is also driving the demand of structural steel tubes. The Indian government is moving ahead with its focused approach to strengthen its airport infrastructure as part of a plan to boost Asia’s third-largest economy. It aims to kick-start 100 additional airports by 2024. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) has already chalked out a plan to invest about Rs 19,000 crore to upgrade airport infrastructure, especially in smaller cities, over the next three years. Such a massive infrastructure development will further boost demand for structural steel tubes.

Warehousing development is also propelling the demand for structural steel tubes. According to the projections of property consultancy firm JLL India, there will be 344 million sq. ft of warehousing space in India by 2022 backed by the demand coming from sectors such engineering, ancillaries, e-commerce, retail, FMCG, auto, telecom as well as 3PL/logistics and white goods companies.  

All these factors, coupled with the labour shortage due to the current pandemic situation, have also accelerated the demand for structural steel. More and more construction companies are opting for customizable structural steel products for their construction. The buildings being constructed using structural steel tubes don’t need much labour force as brick and mortar is not required on construction sites. 

In the current scenario, structural steel tube has emerged as an important solution and there is also huge cost advantage attached to it. We are also witnessing sudden jump in the demand in this segment for our multi-product offerings for a wide spectrum of industry applications such as industrial, urban infrastructure, housing, commercial as well as irrigation. 

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Anubhav Gupta .

Guest Author The author is Chief Strategy Officer, APL Apollo Group

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