Data availability, usage, privacy, governance, Technology infrastructure and connectivity and citizen engagement and participation are some of the key factors in determining future ready cities. This has been mentioned in a report titled "Data and Technology to Drive Liveable Cities”, launched by the National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) and Primus Partners.
This comprehensive study was officially unveiled during the Urban 20 Mayoral summit held in Ahmedabad on 7 and 8 July. The report was presented by Hitesh Vaidya, Director of NIUA, alongside prominent leaders from the U20 community.
The report highlights the critical role of data-driven decision making and technological advancements in driving urban management. This comprehensive report offers recommendations in the area of data and technology, capacity building, and performance assessment to establish an effective structure for sustainable urban development. It further lays down 6 parameters for assessment of future ready cities namely –
Data availability, accessibility, and usage
Data governance and privacy
Data analysis and insights
Technology infrastructure and connectivity
Citizen engagement and participation
Sustainability and resilience
Out of the 15 key recommendations in the report, one of the key recommendations of the report suggests that establishing city data hubs will revolutionise urban management and planning reducing the current planning cycle of 10 years to on the go. These hubs would centralise data collection and provide real-time solutions to urban challenges, optimising data collection methods by using technology.
Keshav Varma, Chairman of the High-Level Committee on Urban Planning, MoHUA opined “In the realm of urban planning, data is the new currency, and professionals are the ones who unlock its transformative power. The importance of data cannot be overstated, as it holds the key to understanding the intricate complexities of our cities."
The report emphasises that although Indian urban cities are expected to account for almost $5 trillion of India's GDP roughly 70 per cent by 2030, not a single Indian City is part of the top 100 liveable cities index.
While the global liveability index 2022 has five Indian cities—Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Ahmedabad, and Bangalore—included for the first time, all five cities scored poorly, ranking between 140 and 146. This highlights the urgent need to draw attention to creating liveable cities for our future generation. The report also touches upon the need to put Data and Technology at the core of Urban Planning for making cities liveable.
Kunal Kumar, Joint Secretary and Mission Director, Smart Cities Mission at the Government of India, who has been spearheading one of the critical missions in urban space highlighted that “Placing data-driven approaches at the forefront ensures that interventions genuinely cater to community needs and aspirations."
As per the report there is an urgent need for effective urban planning and development strategies to ensure that cities provide a high quality of life for their residents. By focusing on sustainable infrastructure, affordable housing, efficient transportation, access to basic amenities, and environmental considerations Indian cities can be transformed into liveable and inclusive spaces for the growing urban population.
‘‘It is important to acknowledge that city assessment report cards are just one piece of the puzzle. The success of urban transformation relies on holistic approaches that consider social, economic, and environmental factors, alongside data and technology." said Hitesh Vaidya, Director, NIUA.
"Technology assumes the pivotal role of a catalyst, propelling the creation of smarter, more sustainable, and resilient cities where efficiency, inclusivity, and an exceptional quality of life thrive for all residents." added Sameer Jain, Managing Director, Primus Partners, who worked closely on the report with Vaidya.
A World Bank report, "Financing India’s Infrastructure Needs: Constraints to Commercial Financing and Prospects for Policy Action," estimates that India will need to invest USD 840 billion over the next 15 years—that is, an average investment of USD 55 billion per annum—in urban infrastructure to effectively meet the needs of its fast-growing urban population. The recommendations in the report by NIUA & Primus Partners will help improve the outcome of the massive investments that are expected to flow into urban infrastructure in India.